Biography on pablo neruda
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Pablo Neruda
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Who Was Pablo Neruda?
Poet Pablo Neruda stirred controversy with his affiliation with the Communist Party and his outspoken support of Joseph Stalin, Fulgencio Batista, and Fidel Castro. His poetic mastery was never in doubt, and for it, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in Neruda died on September 23, , with subsequent investigations exploring whether he might have been poisoned.
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Pablo Neruda
BORN: July 12,
DIED: September 23,
BIRTH CITY: Parral, Chile
SPOUSES: Maria Antonieta Hagenaar (–), Delia del Carril (–), and Matilde Urrutia (–)
CHILDREN: Malva Marina
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Cancer
Early Life
Pablo Neruda was born Ricardo Eliecer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto in the Chilean town of Parral in His father, José del Carmen Reyes Morales, worked for the railroad, and his mother, Rosa Basoalto, was a teacher who died shortly after his birth. His father moved the family to Temuco when Neruda was a toddler, and José remarried.
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Pablo Neruda
Born Ricardo Eliecer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto in the town of Parral in southern Chile on July 12, , Pablo Neruda led a life charged with poetic and political activity. In , he sold all of his possessions to finance the publication of his first book, Crepusculario (“Twilight”). He published the volume under the pseudonym “Pablo Neruda” to avoid conflict with his family, who disapproved of his occupation. The following year, he found a publisher for Veinte poemas de amor y una cancion desesperada (“Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair”). The book made a celebrity of Neruda, who gave up his studies at the age of twenty to devote himself to his craft.
In , Neruda began his long career as a diplomat in the Latin American tradition of honoring poets with diplomatic assignments. After serving as honorary consul in Burma, Neruda was named Chilean consul in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in While there, he began a friendship with the visiting Spanish poet Federico Garcí
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Pablo Neruda
Chilean poet and politician (–)
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Reyes and the second or maternal family name is Basoalto.
Pablo Neruda | |
|---|---|
Neruda in | |
| Born | Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto ()12 July Parral, Maule Region, Chile |
| Died | 23 September () (aged&#;69) Santiago, Chile |
| Occupations | |
| Political party | Communist |
| Spouses | Marijke Antonieta Hagenaar Vogelzang &#; &#; (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#;Delia del Carril &#; &#; (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#; |
| Children | 1 |
| Awards | |
Pablo Neruda (nə-ROO-də;[1]Spanish pronunciation:[ˈpaβloneˈɾuða]ⓘ; born Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto; 12 July &#;&#; 23 September ) was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the Nobel Prize in Literature.[2] Neruda became known as a poet when he was 13 years old and wrote in a variety of styles, including surrealist poems, his