John forbes nash jr short biography
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John Forbes Nash Jr.
American mathematician (–)
John Forbes Nash Jr. (June 13, &#;– May 23, ), known and published as John Nash, was an American mathematician who made fundamental contributions to game theory, real algebraic geometry, differential geometry, and partial differential equations.[1][2] Nash and fellow game theorists John Harsanyi and Reinhard Selten were awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics. In , he and Louis Nirenberg were awarded the Abel Prize for their contributions to the field of partial differential equations.
As a graduate student in the Princeton University Department of Mathematics, Nash introduced a number of concepts (including Nash equilibrium and the Nash bargaining solution) which are now considered central to game theory and its applications in various sciences. In the s, Nash discovered and proved the Nash embedding theorems by solving a system of nonlinear partial differential equations arising in Riemannian geometry. This
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John F. Nash Jr.
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Quick Facts
FULL NAME: John Forbes Nash Jr.
BORN: June 13,
DEATH: May 23,
BIRTHPLACE: Bluefield, West Virginia
Who Was John F. Nash Jr.?
John F. Nash Jr. was born June 13, , in Bluefield, West Virginia. At age 22, he published his influential thesis “Non-cooperative Games” in the journal Annals of Mathematics. He joined the faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in , but resigned in the late s. In , he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Economics for his landmark work on the mathematics of game theory. His struggles with mental illness and recovery were the subject of the Academy Award-winning biopic A Beautiful Mind (), directed bygd Ron Howard and starring Russell Crowe. On May 23, , Nash and his wife died when a taxi they were riding in lost control and crashed on the New Jersey Turnpike. He was
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John F. Nash Jr.: Education, Accomplishments, Legacy
John Forbes Nash, Jr. was an American mathematician. He was born in in West Virginia and was a pionjär in the study of differential geometry and partial differential equations. He also developed an equilibrium theory known as the Nash Equilibrium (of which the prisoner's dilemma is a well-known example). Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economics, along with two other individuals, for his development of the mathematical foundations of game theory. Nash died in a car crash in
Key Takeaways
- John Forbes Nash Jr. was an American mathematician who was born in
- Nash was a pioneer in differential geometry and partial differential equations.
- He won the Nobel Prize in in economics, sharing it with two others, and the Abel Prize in
- He is credited with developing several mathematical concepts, including the Nash embedding theorems.
- Nash died in in a car crash in New Jersey.
Early Life and Education
John F. Nash, Jr. was born