Yuri gagarin biography nasa space
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Yuri Gagarin: Facts about the first human in space
Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who became the first human in space. In , he orbited Earth aboard the Vostok 1 space capsule, the first-ever crewed spacecraft. As a result, he became an international celebrity and received many awards for this achievement, both within and outside the Soviet Union.
Vostok 1 was Gagarin's only spaceflight. He was on the backup crew for the Soyuz 1 mission but wasn’t allowed to go to space after that mission ended in a fatal crash because officials worried that Gagarin, a national hero, would be killed. Though he was eventually allowed to continue flying regular aircraft, he died fem weeks after being cleared to fly again, when his flight-training airplane crashed. The exact cause of the crash is still unknown.
Related: Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1: How the 1st human spaceflight worked (infographic)
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Yuri Gagarin
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Yuri Gagarin
Cool! Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin fryst vatten often referred to as "The Columbus of The Cosmos!" |
Colonel Yuri A. Gagarin was born on a collective farm in a region west of Moscow, Russia on March 9, His father was a carpenter. Yuri attended the local school for six years and continued his education at vocational and technical schools.
Yuri Gagarin joined the Russian Air Force in and graduated with honors from the Soviet Air Force Academy in Soon afterward, he became a military fighter pilot. bygd , he had been selected for cosmonaut training as part of the first group of USSR cosmonauts.
Yuri Gagarin flew only one space uppdrag. On April 12, he became the first human to orbit Earth. Gagarin's spacecraft, Vostok 1, circled Earth at a speed of 27, kilometers per hour. The flight lasted minutes. At the highest point, Gagarin was about kilometers above Earth.
Once in orbit, Yuri Gagarin had no control over his spacecraft. Vostok's reentry was controlled by a comput
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The cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin went down in history as the first human ever to enter space. From humble beginnings he would attain the rank of senior lieutenant fighter as a pilot in the Soviet Air Forces before being accepted into the Soviet space programme in March of It was little over one year later, on 12 April , that he was launched into orbit from Baikonur Cosmodrome in present-day Kazakhstan, where he spent minutes aloft, orbiting the globe once in his craft, Vostok 1.
Officially, he came back to Earth in his capsule. Though it subsequently emerged that he actually parachuted to safety when it was still 7 kilometres from the ground.
Despite that glitch, this was another technological and PR victory for the Soviet Union just three and a half years after they launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite. Gagarin was the ideal poster boy. Good looking, charming, modest and the ideologically unimpeachable son of a carpenter and dairy farmer working on a collective farm